The Property Tax Almanac

Rankings & guides

Property tax rankings

Explore comparisons covering 711 counties across 50 states, alongside relief guides and a homeownership budget worksheet. Coverage and source years vary; read each page’s method before using a comparison.

States by rate

States ranked by property tax rate

All 50 states in this almanac, ranked highest to lowest by average effective rate. The clearest top-line view of where property taxes hit hardest.

Top of the list: Illinois at 2.52%. Lowest: Arizona at 0.66%.

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Highest bills

Most expensive median annual bills

Counties ranked by the median annual property tax bill in actual dollars — not rate. A high-rate state with low home values can still rank below a low-rate state with expensive houses.

Featuring counties where the median bill exceeds $10,000.

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Cheapest per metro

Lowest-tax suburb in each metro

For each major metro area we cover, which county actually has the lowest effective rate. The kind of in-metro comparison most people never run before they buy.

Real ranges within each metro — sometimes a 1%+ gap county-to-county.

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Border bargains

Biggest tax gaps across state lines

Adjacent counties on either side of a state border, ranked by the size of the rate gap. The actual relocation calculus for anyone considering a move 30 minutes away.

Cook County (IL) vs Lake County (IN) tops the list — and it's not close.

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For retirees

Compare property tax relief for retirees

Understand exemptions, ceilings, transfers and deferrals before comparing homes. Includes selected official program examples.

Start with eligibility and the taxes a benefit actually covers.

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For veterans

Compare disabled veteran property tax relief

Check qualifying status, covered property and remaining charges using official examples and a property worksheet.

A disability rating alone does not determine the final bill.

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No income tax

States with no income tax, by property tax

The 9 US states with no individual income tax, ranked by property tax burden. The hidden trade-off: removing income tax shifts the load somewhere — sometimes to property taxes, sometimes not.

Wyoming charges 0.55%; Texas charges over 1.6%. Same income tax (none).

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100 lowest counties

100 lowest property tax counties in America

The 100 US counties with the lowest effective property tax rates, drawn from all 50 states. Hawaii, Wyoming, and the rural South dominate the top of the list.

The structural reasons certain places stay cheap year after year.

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50 largest counties

Property tax in the 50 largest US counties

The 50 most populous counties in our coverage, with stored home-value and tax benchmarks. Source years vary.

Compare the coverage and methodology before interpreting differences.

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College towns

Property tax in major college town counties

For faculty, alumni considering retirement near their alma mater, and parents buying near where their kids go to school. 25 of America's most-recognized university counties.

Why college-town residents pay above-average rates despite tax-exempt campuses.

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Beach & coastal

Property tax in beach & coastal counties

For vacation-home buyers and beach-town retirees. 25 of America's most popular oceanfront counties — Florida, Carolinas, California coast, the Jersey Shore — ranked by effective rate.

Why second-home owners pay more than year-round residents in the same county.

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State capitals

Property tax in every state capital county

For state employees, political-class relocators, and capitol-area journalists. The seats of US government, ranked by effective rate. From Austin to Albany to Honolulu.

Why capital cities tend to push tax burden onto residential homeowners.

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Ownership budget

Compare the monthly cost of two homes

A worksheet using your mortgage, property tax, insurance, HOA, utilities and maintenance estimates. Includes a worked example.

See whether tax savings survive higher insurance and other costs.

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About these rankings

Every list on this page is generated from the same county database that powers the rest of the site. When we add a new state, every relevant ranking updates automatically on the next build — no manual maintenance, no stale numbers.

The numbers reflect the counties we cover, weighted equally. We tend to cover the largest counties in each state, which usually have higher rates than rural counties — so state-level numbers here will skew slightly higher than statewide averages from the IRS or Tax Foundation. Indiana is the exception (we cover all 92 of its counties).

For specific numbers on any one place, use the counties directory or the compare tool.

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About this site's data and estimates. The Property Tax Almanac is an independent editorial reference. It is not affiliated with any government agency, tax assessor, or tax preparation service. The calculators and data on this site are informational and are not a substitute for advice from a qualified tax professional, attorney, or your official county assessor or appraisal district.

Accuracy, sources, and scope. Source years and review coverage vary. A record’s update date is not confirmation of its tax year. Reviewed guides identify their official sources and calculation limits; other records may have incomplete source documentation. See our methodology and review process.

How to use these estimates. Read the scope of each tool: it may use a representative district, a historical rate, or hypothetical inputs. County benchmarks are not a parcel-specific tax quote. Confirm the taxable value, taxing districts, applicable year, exemptions and additional charges with the responsible local office before relying on an estimate.

No legal or tax advice; no warranty. Nothing on this site constitutes legal, tax, financial, investment, or real estate advice. The Property Tax Almanac, its authors, and its publisher make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability of the content on this site. Any reliance you place on the information is strictly at your own risk. We are not liable for any loss or damage — including without limitation, indirect or consequential loss or damage — arising from the use of this site or from decisions made based on its content.

Found an error? Property tax rules are complex and change often. If you spot an inaccuracy, please use our correction instructions — corrections help every reader who comes after you.

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